ANALYSIS OF SPINNING RESERVE SETTINGS AGAINST ANTICIPATION OF BLACK OUT AND TOTAL FUEL USE AT POWER HOUSE DIVISION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58436/jeepa.v3i1.1441Keywords:
Spinning reserve, black out, fuel, Power HouseAbstract
One of the biggest users of electrical energy in Batam City is the Batamindo Industrial Park area, so that area is required to have an electricity provider managed by the Batamindo Power House Division. To anticipate generation problems such as fuel gas trips in the power generation system, generation failures such as power disruption or even total blackouts, Power House Batamindo has a big responsibility. Power House Batamindo makes maximum and minimum power reserve limits. However, this can result in a large use of fuel for power generation and will also increase the cost of electricity production. In a converted generator engine, it will produce more power if it uses diesel fuel rather than gas. The results of research conducted for one month and data analysis carried out, as much as 84.7% of the installed spinning reserves are at 10-14 MW and as much as 5.1% are below the limit of the provision for spinning reserves (10-14 MW) which must be suppressed the numbers. The results of the research also prove that to prevent high diesel fuel emissions in generator engines, it is necessary to save diesel fuel by avoiding generation problems, one of which is paying the spinning reserve limit.
References
Robandi, Iman. “Modern Power System Control”, Penerbit ANDI, Yogyakarta, Bab 1, 2009.
Tiwari, Sukriti, and Ashwani Kumar. "Advances and bibliographic analysis of particle swarm optimization applications in electrical power system: Concepts and variants." Evolutionary Intelligence 16.1 (2023): 23-47.
Juwito, Arif, Diono Diono, and Miftahul Jihad. "Design a Prototype Monitoring System and Data Logging for 3-Phase Electrical Systems." Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applied Engineering, ICAE 2022, 5 October 2022, Batam, Indonesia. 2023.
Humas BP Batam. “Apa yang diharapkan dari letak Geografis Batam di Masa Mendatang” Internet: https://bpbatam.go.id/en/apa-yang-diharapkan-dari-letak-geografis-batam/, Apr. 27, 2022 [Oct. 10, 2022].
H. khtari. “Peramalan Beban Listrk jangka pendek dengan menggunakan metode Adaptive Nero Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS).” Tugas Akhir, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pekan Baru, 2010.
Zhao, Yubo, et al. "Multi-step ahead forecasting for electric power load using an ensemble model." Expert Systems with Applications 211 (2023): 118649.
Bagus, Raka Trialviano, and Denny Irawan. "Analisis Perbaikan Jatuh Tegangan Pada Sistem Transmisi 150kV Gardu Induk Cerme Menggunakan Aplikasi Digsilent." Jurnal Ampere 8.1 (2023): 10-21.
Ridzki, Imron, and Priya Surya Harijanto. "Analisis Pengaruh Penambahan Suplai Daya 1000 MW Terhadap Performansi Jaringan Backbone 500 kV." ELPOSYS: Jurnal Sistem Kelistrikan 8.1 (2021): 55-60.
MT, Ir H. Ansar Suyuti, et al. ALIRAN DAYA OPTIMAL SISTEM KELISTRIKAN SULBAGSEL TERINTEGRASI ENERGI TERBARUKAN. CV Pena Persada, 2023.
Arindra, Muhammad, Rony Seto Wibowo, and Dedet Candra Riawan. "Unit Commitment Pada Sistem Pembangkitan Tenaga Angin Untuk Mengurangi Emis Menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization." Jurnal Teknik ITS (SINTA: 4, IF: 1.1815) 5.2 (2016): B223-B228.
Hilda, Herasmus. Menurunkan Pemakai An Energi Listrik Pada Motor Radi Ator Fan Pada Diesel Generator (Dg# 1) Sebesar 27% Di Divisi Power House Pt Batamindo Investment Cakrawala. Diss. Universitas Andalas, 2021.
F. Qoriatul dan M. Prihadi Eko. “Teknologi Pembangkit 1”. Batam: Media Sains Indonesia. 2021
Ilham, Muhammad Farras, and Nazaruddin Sinaga. "Pengaruh Cofiring Menggunakan Serbuk Gergaji Terhadap Emisi Gas Buang di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Batubara." REM (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) 7.2 (2022).
Mardwita, Mardwita, and Arief Suranda. "Analisa Efesiensi Bahan Bakar Dan Dampak Lingkungan Emisi Gas Buang Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel (PLTD) Terhadap Pembangkit Listrik Mesin Gas (PLTMG)." JURNAL SURYA ENERGY 6.2 (2022): 57-61.
V. David, U. James, K. Jason, K, David, P. Kevin, B. Kenneth. "Path to commercialization”, Momentum, vol 16., No 1., 1, April 2020.
Erivianto, Dino, Ahmad Dani, and Haris Gunawan. "Pengolahan Biomassa Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Bakar Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 3.01 (2022): 162-171.
Yusmartato, Yusmartato, et al. "Pemanfaatan Aliran Air Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Picohidro (PLTPH) Di Desa Bandar Rahmat Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara." JET (Journal of Electrical Technology) 7.1 (2022): 25-28.
Wulandari, Pingky Fantika, et al. "Unjuk Kerja Dan Efisiensi Turbin Uap dan Generator (TG-65) Pada Pembangkit Listrik Unit Sistem Utilitas IIIA PT Petrokimia Gresik." Sinergi Polmed: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin 4.1 (2023): 67-74.
Agung, Ika, Nazaruddin. "Kaji Eksperimental Penggunaan Dual Fuel pada mesin diesel berbahan bakar Dexlite-LPG”, Elsevier., 517, 2021.
Gusmedi, Herri, and Lukmanul Hakim Jenni Legita. "Analisis Kontigensi Saluran Transmisi Dengan Menggunakan Indeks Performa Tegangan Dan Indeks Performa Daya Aktif ." Seminar Nasional Insinyur Profesional. Vol. 2. No. 1. 2022.
Hoffstaedt, Justus P., et al. "Low-head pumped hydro storage: A review of applicable technologies for design, grid integration, control and modelling." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 158 (2022): 112119.
Jordehi, A. Rezaee, V. Sohrabi Tabar, and M. Ahmadi Jirdehi. "A two-stage stochastic model for security-constrained market clearing with wind power plants, storage systems and elastic demands." Journal of Energy Storage 51 (2022): 104550.
Sigit, Toni, Bayu. "Analisis pengaruh pembebanan dan putaran mesin terhadap torsi dan daya yang dihasilkan mesin Honda GX 200”, Journal of Vocational Education and Automotive Technology, vol 2., No 2., 95, Oktober 2020.
Hendra, Jamal, Alifransi. "Analisis pemakaian bahan bakar pada mesin pembangkit MAK 8M453 unit 5 PLTD Telaga”, Jurnal Teknik, vol 16., No 1., 3, Juni 2018.
W. Agus. “Analisa terjadinya fuel gas trip pada dual fuel diesel engine Generator di MV. Tangguh Foja.” Thesis, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, 2019.
Budi, Diah. "Modelling mitiasi kebencanaan black out pada kasus paparan (exposure) medan listrik SUTET-500kV”, Prosudung Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi XV tahun 2020 (ReTII), 1, Oktober 2020.