Sekuritisasi Lingkungan Bhutan Melalui National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Tahun 2019-2023

Securitization of Bhutan's Environment through the National Adaptation Plan 2019-2023

Authors

  • Dwi Maulana Lihaeni Universitas Peradaban
  • Rifqi Itsnaini Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Peradaban

Keywords:

Bhutan, environmental securitizationion, security, Gross National Happiness

Abstract

This research aims to analyze Bhutan's environmental securitization through the National  Adaptation  Plan  (NAP)  2019-2023.  This  research  uses  a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results show that climate change is a serious environmental and national security threat for Bhutan. The country has a strong commitment to addressing the impacts of climate change through climate adaptation policies. Through the NAP, Bhutan seeks to increase climate resilience and reduce the impacts of climate change. The  research  also  found  that  Bhutan  has  made  significant  progress  in reducing   greenhouse   gas   emissions   and   promoting   environmental conservation. However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as limited resources and the need for international support.

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Published

2025-08-04

How to Cite

Dwi Maulana Lihaeni, & Itsnaini, R. (2025). Sekuritisasi Lingkungan Bhutan Melalui National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Tahun 2019-2023 : Securitization of Bhutan’s Environment through the National Adaptation Plan 2019-2023. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Peradaban , 4(1), 74–90. Retrieved from https://journal.peradaban.ac.id/index.php/jhip/article/view/1985