Monitoring of Side Effects of Amoxicillin and Cotrimoxazole in Pediatric Patients in Paguyangan Health Center in 2022
Keywords:
Amoxicillin, Cotrimoxazole, Monitoring of drug side effectsAbstract
Antibiotic use often causes side effects (Ratman et al., 2019). Side effects that can be caused by the use of amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole in children are nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, rashes, hypersensitivity reactions (Tambunan et al., 2012). The use of amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole antibiotics in Paguyangan Health Center is the type of antibiotic that is most often given to pediatric patients so it is necessary to monitor the side effects of amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole in Paguyangan Health Center in order to achieve the success of drug therapy and reduce the occurrence of resistance. Knowing the pattern of use of amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole in pediatric patients in Paguyangan Health Center, knowing the side effects that can be caused from the use of amoxicillin in pediatric patients in Paguyangan Health Center, knowing the side effects that can be caused from the use of cotrimoxazole in pediatric patients in Paguyangan Health Center. This study uses descriptive observational methods and with a posspective research design through interviews with parents of pediatric patients who get prescriptions for amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole by mobile phone for 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours at Paguyangan. The population in this study was all parents of pediatric patients who received antibiotics at Paguyangan Health Center, and recorded from January to June 2021 as many as 669 patients. Sampling technique is using puposive sampling technique by looking at the subject according to inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria for the study were parents of pediatric patients aged 0-11 who redeemed the antibiotics amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole, prescription and record data in December 2021, and parents of pediatric patients who were willing to be respondents and had cell phones. The exclusion criteria in this study were pediatric patients aged 0-11 years who did not get antibiotics and parents of patients who were not willing to be respondents and did not have cell phones. The results of monitoring side effects of amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole use in pediatric patients did not cause side effects shown with a percentage of 100%. This study showed the percentage of pediatric patients who received the most antibiotics type amoxicillin tab 500mg by 64.8% and amoxicillin syr 125mg / 5ml as much as 27.8%, the percentage of children who received the most amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole aged 5-11 years as much as 68.5%, the percentage of dosing the most given is amoxicillin tab 500mg 3 x 1 tab by 24.1%, The percentage of diagnosis of the most diseases is ISPA disease by 53.7% and the percentage of treatment for the most is for 3 days by 66.7%, the use of amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole does not cause side effects indicated by a percentage of 100%.
Keywords: Amoxicillin, Cotrimoxazole, Monitoring of drug side effects
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